Why control myopia?
Myopia is mostly caused by the eyeball growing longer from front to back, so that images focus in front of the retina. Children are still growing, and the earlier myopia starts, the longer it has to progress.
High myopia means more than thick glasses: it increases the risk of retinal and other eye diseases later in life. The aim of myopia control is to slow down the increase in prescription, not to make existing myopia disappear.
Common myopia control methods
- Myopia control spectacle lenses They look like ordinary glasses but use a special optical design, and are worn during the day in the same way.
- Myopia control contact lenses Soft contact lenses worn during the day, for children who can look after lenses themselves and prefer not to wear glasses.
- Ortho-K lenses Worn while sleeping, with no glasses needed during the day. See Ortho-K lens fitting.
- Low-dose atropine eye drops A medication, which must be prescribed and monitored by a doctor.
Each method suits different children, and results vary. The optometrist discusses a suitable plan with you based on your child's age, prescription, rate of progression and daily habits.
How a child's eye test works
- Book Choose the 30-minute "Myopia Control Fitting Check & Consultation for Children" slot online.
- Background The optometrist asks about your child's visual habits, time spent outdoors and myopia in the family.
- Examination Measuring the prescription and checking binocular coordination and eye health.
- Explanation and advice The results, and the differences between the control methods, are explained to you.
- Regular re-checks Follow-up visits at the interval the optometrist recommends, to track changes in prescription.
For the general checks involved, see the eye test page.
What parents can do
- Encourage more outdoor activity.
- Keep a suitable distance when reading or using screens, with regular breaks to look into the distance.
- Make sure there is enough light for reading and homework.
- Watch for squinting, head tilting or holding things closer and closer, and arrange regular eye tests.
Myopia control: frequently asked questions
When should a child have a first eye test?
We suggest a check before starting kindergarten or primary school, then regular re-checks. If you notice squinting, head tilting or holding things very close, arrange a test sooner.
Can myopia go back to normal?
In general, myopia that has developed does not go away by itself. Myopia control aims to slow down further increases.
How are myopia control lenses different from ordinary lenses?
Ordinary lenses only correct vision. Myopia control lenses correct vision and also use a special optical design to help slow the progression of myopia.
How long does myopia control continue?
It depends on the child's age and how the prescription changes. It generally continues until the prescription is stable, and the optometrist adjusts the plan at follow-up visits.
How much does myopia control cost?
It depends on the method chosen and the follow-up arrangement. Book a check and consultation first, or ask us on WhatsApp.